SHELL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION: MITIGATING ORGANIC POLLUTION AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY


Hypo-Osmotic Swelling Test and Male Factor

For over 30 years, defects of the functional integrity of the sperm membrane, as evidenced by a low hypo-osmotic swelling test when evaluating the semen analysis, are not only Hats associated with male infertility (even with sperm that otherwise seem normal), but unless corrected, successful intrauterine pregnancies will rarely ensue.This defect, i

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